When Scott of the YouTube channel Bluegrass State of Mind started planning the bathroom situation for his off-grid cabin in Kentucky, he knew a traditional toilet was out of the question. No plumbing, no sewer connection β just a beautiful piece of land where he and his partner spend their weekends. What he needed was something compact, practical, and built to last.
After researching his options, Scott landed on the Green Loo GL 90 batch composting toilet, ordered through Waterless Toilet Shop. Then he did what he does best: he documented the entire installation process on video for his community to learn from.
Scott didn’t arrive at the GL 90 without doing his homework. His first instinct was an incinerator toilet β until he saw the price tags. Units run anywhere from $3,500 to $5,000 before shipping or accessories, and they rely on mechanical parts that can fail over time. That ruled them out fast.
Standard composting toilets were the next option, but most are large, bulky units that take up significant space inside the cabin. For Scott’s tiny off-grid getaway, that wasn’t going to work either.
The GL 90 solved both problems. The porcelain pedestal sits above floor level β that’s the only part you ever see inside the cabin. Everything else: the collection containers, the vent system, the overflow β lives below the floor. For Scott, that was the deciding factor.
“This is going to be the only thing that’s above floor level in our cabin. It’s all you’re going to see. Everything else will be below the floor.”
The GL 90 is rated for 2β3 people in permanent use, or 4β6 people for weekend use. For Scott and his partner visiting a couple of weekends a month, he estimated the container could realistically last six months or more before needing to be swapped.
What Comes in the Box
The GL 90 typically ships in three boxes and includes everything you need to get started β with just two exceptions Scott had to source locally:
4-inch schedule 40 PVC pipe (10 feet was enough for Scott’s installation)
Pipe hangers to mount the vent pipe to the exterior wall
Everything else is included: the two 90-liter collection containers, the porcelain pedestal, toilet seat, waste chute, vent fan, rubber fittings to connect metric Australian fittings to US standard pipe, hemp shavings for the first layer, an enzyme-based cleaner, and all hardware.
Scott also added two optional extras he purchased separately: a manual whirlybird for the vent cap (for airflow on still days when the fan battery might be low) and a solar panel and battery pack to power the 12V fan.
The Installation
Scott’s cabin already had a dedicated bathroom space, which made the location decision straightforward. He chose a spot close to the exterior wall to keep maintenance as simple as possible.
Cutting the floor hole
With the subfloor still bare β an advantage he made the most of β Scott located his floor joists, marked the center point, and cut a 9.8-inch diameter hole for the waste chute. His advice: cut tight. It’s much easier to work a hole slightly larger than to deal with one that’s too big.
Building the container shelf
Rather than digging out a level spot in the ground, Scott built a simple timber shelf suspended from the floor joists below the cabin. This gave him a solid, level platform for the containers and made it easy to slide them in and out when the time comes to switch. The key measurement: from the top of the shelf to the underside of the floor joists, he kept 23 inches β 18 inches for the container itself, leaving 5 inches of clearance to slide the lid up and down the chute during a container swap.
Setting the waste chute
The chute sits 1.6 inches (about 1β inches) proud of the finished floor. Scott cut it carefully, checked it was level from multiple angles, and secured it with angle brackets and adhesive. One honest note from Scott: he had to trim the corners off the mounting brackets to fit them around the chute.
Vent system
The vent runs 4-inch schedule 40 PVC from the Y-connector at the container, up through the exterior wall, and at least 2 feet above the roofline. Scott used standoff brackets to keep the pipe away from the siding, which also made routing it through the eave cleaner. The 12V fan mounts in the vent line and pulls air up and out β ensuring the system stays odor-free inside the cabin.
First use
Once everything was in place, Scott added the hemp shavings to cover the false bottom, locked the container in, and the system was ready. The soft-close toilet seat was, in his words, a nice bonus.
Container Swaps: Easier Than You’d Think
One of the most common questions people have about batch composting toilets is how the container change works in practice. Scott walked through it clearly:
When the active container is full, you slide the lid up the waste chute, pull the container out, put the solid lid on it (to continue composting in place), and slide in the fresh empty container. Hook the lid back down, reconnect the vent and overflow hose, and you’re done. Scott estimated the whole process takes about 20 minutes.
The genius of the batch system is that you always have a container ready to go β no gaps, no mess, no scramble to deal with unfinished compost.
First Impressions
Scott wrapped up his installation video with a simple verdict:
“I really feel good about this system. So far, first impressions β we love it. Mainly because it’s so compact inside your cabin. That’s literally all you have to deal with inside here.”
He also gave a nod to the support experience along the way. Before installation, he had around five questions he wasn’t sure about after reading the manual β and every single one was answered by Waterless Toilet Shop the same day or the next morning.
Key Takeaways
Capacity: 2β3 people permanent use / 4β6 people weekend use
Above-floor footprint: The porcelain pedestal only β everything else goes below
Two containers included: Always have a fresh one ready; no downtime during swaps
Container swap time: Around 20 minutes
Minimum underfloor clearance needed: 18 inches (Installation Option 1) or more (Option 2)
What to source separately: 4-inch schedule 40 PVC pipe and pipe hangers
Watch the Full Installation Video
Scott’s full 72-minute installation walkthrough is available on his YouTube channel, Bluegrass State of Mind. It covers every step in detail β from unboxing to first use β and is one of the most thorough GL-90 installation guides available anywhere.
Thinking about the GL 90 for your own cabin, off-grid home, or outhouse? Browse the GL 90 on our website or reach out β we’re happy to answer any questions before you order.
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No Black Friday games
We donβt run Black Friday sales. Weβd rather price our toilets fairly all year than mark them up in the fall and βdiscountβ them in November.
So thereβs no need to wait β order when it suits your project.
Average Daily Capacity per 26-Gallon Composting Bin
(Based on approx. 150 uses involving a #2 β i.e., poop) β only the solids count!
Service Interval
#2 Visits per Day (involving a #2)
30 days (1 month)
~5.0 visits/day
60 days (2 months)
~2.5 visits/day
90 days (3 months)
~1.7 visits/day
180 days (6 months)
~0.8 visits/day
365 days (1 year)
~0.4 visits/day
π₯ Roughly how often will I service a bin?
Full-Time Users
Time Before a Bin Swap
1 person
about 4β5 months
2 people
about 2β3 months
3 people
about 1.5β2 months
4 people
about 1β2 months
π’ What counts as a β#2 visitβ?
Only visits that involve pooping (i.e., going number two) β urine-only visits donβt contribute to filling the composting bin and are not included in the estimate.
π Why two bins?
The Green Toilet Compact Lux comes with two composting bins. The figures above are per bin: when one fills up you swap in the empty one, and the full bin is left to compost undisturbed until you next need it. The second bin doesnβt make the interval longer β it means you never have to empty a bin in a hurry. Additional bins can be added at any time.
β οΈ Disclaimer: These estimates are approximations. The actual number of solid uses per bin may vary significantly depending on climate, temperature, ventilation, user habits, and the amount of dry bulking material (e.g., wood shavings or peat) added after each use.
Pay with Klarna
Weβre excited to now offer Klarna as a payment option at Waterless Toilet Shop!
Choose how you want to pay β all at once or with flexible installments that fit your budget.
πΈ Pay in 4 β Interest-Free
Split your composting toilet purchase into four equal payments every two weeks.
No interest, no hidden fees β just a smarter way to pay over time.
Other Flexible Options
Klarna also offers monthly financing with 6β24-month plans and transparent APR rates based on your credit.
Youβll see all available payment options instantly when you select Klarna at checkout.
Klarna financing is issued by WebBank and available to eligible U.S. residents in most states.
Missed payments may incur late fees. For California residents, loans are made or arranged pursuant to a California Financing Law license. Review Klarnaβs terms.
The CF 8 is a continuous composting toilet system featuring a single large 250-gallon container. Like the CF 4, it is designed for gradual emptying rather than batch-style use. Solids are typically removed in thirds or sections, allowing earlier deposits time to fully compost inside the tank.
This setup allows for either:
Year-round use with gradual emptying, or
Seasonal use (e.g., 4β5 months/year) with full emptying once per year
π Continuous Use: Gradual Emptying in Thirds
When used year-round, the CF 8 is typically emptied one-third at a time, effectively composting in three rotating βpilesβ within the container.
Because the CF 8 is more than twice as large as the CF 4, each pile can hold approximately 480β960 poops, depending on composting conditions and how much bulking material is used.
Service Interval (per pile)
Estimated #2 Visits per Day
30 days (1 month)
~17β32 visits/day
60 days (2 months)
~8β16 visits/day
90 days (3 months)
~5β11 visits/day
180 days (6 months)
~3β5 visits/day
365 days (1 year)
~1.2β2.6 visits/day
π‘ These figures assume that one-third of the tank is in active use at a time, with older waste given time to compost before removal.
π€ Seasonal Use: Full-Tank Emptying After Inactive Period
For cabins, cottages, or other sites used seasonally, the CF 8 can be used for a few months and then left idle to allow full composting. In such cases, the entire tank may be emptied once a year.
Full-tank capacity estimate: ~1,440β2,880 poops
Example: 120 days of use (approx. 4 months): β ~12β24 solid visits per day on average
β οΈ Disclaimer
These numbers are rough estimates based on typical use and conditions. Actual capacity will vary depending on:
Climate (temperature and humidity)
Ventilation and air flow
How much dry bulking material is added
User behavior and emptying practices
For best performance, ensure proper aeration, regular bulking material use, and consistent emptying of composted portions.
π‘ Want to Maximize Capacity? Consider a Urine-Diverting Toilet β With Some Important Considerations
If you’re looking to maximize the capacity of the CF 8 system β aiming for 960+ poops per composting βpileβ β we recommend using aurine-diverting (UD) toilet pedestal.
β Benefits of Urine Separation:
Reduces or eliminates the need for dry bulking material, which frees up valuable space in the composting unit
Helps keep the compost drier, more aerated, and better suited for natural decomposition
Increases the total capacity of the composting container
Can lead to faster and more efficient composting, especially in high-use environments
By diverting urine out of the solids container, the volume taken up by absorbent material (like peat or wood shavings) is significantly reduced. This can make a big difference in how often the system needs to be emptied.
β οΈ Downsides to Consider:
Urine-diverting toilets can take some time to get used to. Users need to sit or aim correctly to ensure proper separation, which might not happen consistently without experience or guidance.
For this reason, UD toilets are generally not ideal for public or commercial settings where the toilet is used by guests, tourists, or other first-time users. In these cases, misuse can reduce the effectiveness of the system and may even lead to unpleasant maintenance issues.
In short: A UD toilet is an excellent choice for maximizing capacity in private or family use, but for guest or public access composting toilets, a standard non-diverting model may be more practical and user-friendly.
Green Toilet 100 Easy β Estimated Daily Capacity
The Green Toilet 100 Easyis a compact and user-friendly batch composting toilet with a 26-gallon composting container. Its design makes it well-suited for outhouses, cabins, and even indoor use. A spare containeris available to expand capacity and simplify servicing.
Note: Due to the shape and internal structure of the container, the actual composting capacity is slightly lower than its raw volume might suggest, if you compare with Green Toilet 120 Family composting toilet for example.
π Average Daily Capacity per Bin
Service Interval
Estimated #2 Visits per Day
30 days (1 month)
~6β7 visits/day
60 days (2 months)
~3β4 visits/day
90 days (3 months)
~2.2 visits/day
180 days (6 months)
~1.1 visits/day
365 days (1 year)
~0.5 visits/day
Notes & Recommendations:
For seasonal or weekend use, one container often lasts a full summer.
For more frequent use, we recommend the package with a spare container. This allows one bin to rest and compost while the other is in active use.
Donβt forget to add dry bulking material (like wood shavings or peat) regularly to maintain airflow and prevent odors.
β οΈ Disclaimer: These estimates are intended as general guidance. Real-world performance may vary depending on:
The CF 4 is a continuous composting toilet system featuring a single large 105-gallon container. Unlike batch composting systems (such as the Green Toilet models), the CF 4 is designed for gradual emptying β solids are typically removed in thirds or sections, allowing earlier deposits time to fully compost inside the tank.
This setup allows for either:
Year-round use with gradual emptying, or
Seasonal use (e.g. 4β5 months/year) with full emptying once per year
π Continuous Use: Gradual Emptying in Thirds
When used year-round, the CF 4 is typically emptied one-third at a time, effectively composting in three rotating βpilesβ within the container. Depending on composting conditions and how much bulking material is used, each pile can hold approximately 200β400 poops.
Service Interval (per pile)
Estimated #2 Visits per Day
30 days (1 month)
~7β13 visits/day
60 days (2 months)
~3β7 visits/day
90 days (3 months)
~2β4 visits/day
180 days (6 months)
~1β2 visits/day
365 days (1 year)
~0.5β1.1 visits/day
π‘ These figures assume that one third of the tank is in active use at a time, with older waste given time to compost before removal.
π€ Seasonal Use: Full-Tank Emptying After Inactive Period
For cabins, cottages, or other sites used seasonally, the CF 4 can be used for a few months and then left idle to allow full composting. In such cases, the entire tank may be emptied once a year.
Full-tank capacity estimate: ~600β1,200 poops
Example: 120 days of use (approx. 4 months): β ~5β10 solid visits per day on average
β οΈ Disclaimer
These numbers are rough estimates based on typical use and conditions. Actual capacity will vary depending on:
Climate (temperature and humidity)
Ventilation and air flow
How much dry bulking material is added
User behavior and emptying practices
For best performance, ensure proper aeration, regular bulking material use, and consistent emptying of composted portions.
π‘ Want to Maximize Capacity? Consider a Urine-Diverting Toilet β With Some Important Considerations
If you’re looking to maximize the capacity of the CF 4 system β aiming for 400+ poops per composting βpileβ β we recommend using a urine-diverting (UD) toilet pedestal.
β Benefits of Urine Separation:
Reduces or eliminates the need for dry bulking material, which frees up valuable space in the composting unit
Helps keep the compost drier, more aerated, and better suited for natural decomposition
Increases the total capacity of the composting container
Can lead to faster and more efficient composting, especially in high-use environments
By diverting urine out of the solids container, the volume taken up by absorbent material (like peat or wood shavings) is significantly reduced. This can make a noticeable difference in how often the system needs to be emptied.
β οΈ Downsides to Consider:
Urine-diverting toilets can take some time to get used to. Users need to sit or aim correctly to ensure proper separation, which might not happen consistently without experience or guidance.
For this reason, UD toilets are generally not ideal for public or commercial settings where the toilet is used by guests, tourists, or other first-time users. In these cases, misuse can reduce the effectiveness of the system and may even lead to unpleasant maintenance issues.
In short: A UD toilet is an excellent choice for maximizing capacity in private or family use, but for guest or public access composting toilets, a standard non-diverting model may be more practical and user-friendly.
(Based on approx. 356 uses involving a #2 β i.e., poop) – only the solids count!
Service Interval
#2 Visits per Day (involving a #2)
30 days (1 month)
~11.9 visits/day
60 days (2 months)
~5.9 visits/day
90 days (3 months)
~4.0 visits/day
180 days (6 months)
~2.0 visits/day
365 days (1 year)
~1.0 visits/day
π’ What counts as a β#2 visitβ? Only visits that involve pooping (i.e., going number two) β urine-only visits donβt contribute to filling the composting bin and are not included in the estimate.
β οΈ Disclaimer: These estimates are approximations. The actual number of solid uses per bin may vary significantly depending on climate, temperature, ventilation, user habits, and the amount of dry bulking material (e.g., wood shavings or peat) added after each use.
(Based on approx. 1,000 uses involving a #2 β i.e., poop) – only the solids count!
Service Interval
#2 Visits per Day (involving pooping)
30 days (1 month)
~33 visits/day
60 days (2 months)
~17 visits/day
90 days (3 months)
~11 visits/day
180 days (6 months)
~5.6 visits/day
365 days (1 year)
~2.7 visits/day
π’ What counts as a β#2 visitβ? Only visits that involve defecation (pooping) β urine-only visits donβt fill up the composting bin and are not included in the 1,000-use estimate.
β οΈ Disclaimer: These estimates are based on typical, steady use. The actual number of solid uses a composting bin can handle may vary significantly depending on climate, temperature, humidity, ventilation, and how much dry bulking material (like wood shavings) is added after each use.
π§ Liquid waste (urine) estimate
Average person produces about:
0.4 gallons of urine per day (β1.5 liters β 1.6 quarts)
So for 100 people:
0.4 gallons Γ 100 = 40 gallons of urine per day
π½ Flush water use estimate
Average flush volume in the U.S. is about:
1.5 gallons per flush
Average person flushes ~5 times per day, so:
1.5 gallons Γ 5 = 7.5 gallons/person/day
So for 100 people:
7.5 gallons Γ 100 = 750 gallons of flush water per day